A simple TicTacToe app with Golang backend and WebSockets gluing it all together.
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package cache
import (
"fmt"
"runtime"
"time"
uuid "github.com/satori/go.uuid"
)
// Expired returns true if the item has expired
func (item Item) Expired() bool {
if item.Expiration == 0 {
return false
}
return time.Now().UnixNano() > item.Expiration
}
// NewCache returns a simple in-memory cache
func NewCache(defaultExp, cleanupInterval time.Duration) *Cache {
items := make(map[uuid.UUID]Item)
return newCacheWithJanitor(defaultExp, cleanupInterval, items)
}
func newCacheWithJanitor(defaultExp, cleanupInterval time.Duration, items map[uuid.UUID]Item) *Cache {
cache := newCache(defaultExp, items)
Cache := &Cache{cache}
if cleanupInterval > 0 {
runJanitor(cache, cleanupInterval)
runtime.SetFinalizer(Cache, stopJanitor)
}
return Cache
}
func newCache(de time.Duration, m map[uuid.UUID]Item) *cache {
if de == 0 {
de = -1
}
c := &cache{
defaultExpiration: de,
items: m,
}
return c
}
// Add an item to the cache, replacing any existing item. If the duration is 0
// (DefaultExpiration), the cache's default expiration time is used. If it is -1
// (NoExpiration), the item never expires.
func (c *cache) Set(k uuid.UUID, x interface{}, d time.Duration) {
// "Inlining" of set
var e int64
if d == DefaultExpiration {
d = c.defaultExpiration
}
if d > 0 {
e = time.Now().Add(d).UnixNano()
}
c.mu.Lock()
c.items[k] = Item{
Object: x,
Expiration: e,
}
// TODO: Calls to mu.Unlock are currently not deferred because defer
// adds ~200 ns (as of go1.)
c.mu.Unlock()
}
func (c *cache) set(k uuid.UUID, x interface{}, d time.Duration) {
var e int64
if d == DefaultExpiration {
d = c.defaultExpiration
}
if d > 0 {
e = time.Now().Add(d).UnixNano()
}
c.items[k] = Item{
Object: x,
Expiration: e,
}
}
// Add an item to the cache, replacing any existing item, using the default
// expiration.
func (c *cache) SetDefault(k uuid.UUID, x interface{}) {
c.Set(k, x, DefaultExpiration)
}
// Add an item to the cache only if an item doesn't already exist for the given
// key, or if the existing item has expired. Returns an error otherwise.
func (c *cache) Add(k uuid.UUID, x interface{}, d time.Duration) error {
c.mu.Lock()
_, found := c.get(k)
if found {
c.mu.Unlock()
return fmt.Errorf("Item %s already exists", k)
}
c.set(k, x, d)
c.mu.Unlock()
return nil
}
// Set a new value for the cache key only if it already exists, and the existing
// item hasn't expired. Returns an error otherwise.
func (c *cache) Replace(k uuid.UUID, x interface{}, d time.Duration) error {
c.mu.Lock()
_, found := c.get(k)
if !found {
c.mu.Unlock()
return fmt.Errorf("Item %s doesn't exist", k)
}
c.set(k, x, d)
c.mu.Unlock()
return nil
}
// Get an item from the cache. Returns the item or nil, and a bool indicating
// whether the key was found.
func (c *cache) Get(k uuid.UUID) (interface{}, bool) {
c.mu.RLock()
// "Inlining" of get and Expired
item, found := c.items[k]
if !found {
c.mu.RUnlock()
return nil, false
}
if item.Expiration > 0 {
if time.Now().UnixNano() > item.Expiration {
c.mu.RUnlock()
return nil, false
}
}
c.mu.RUnlock()
return item.Object, true
}
// GetWithExpiration returns an item and its expiration time from the cache.
// It returns the item or nil, the expiration time if one is set (if the item
// never expires a zero value for time.Time is returned), and a bool indicating
// whether the key was found.
func (c *cache) GetWithExpiration(k uuid.UUID) (interface{}, time.Time, bool) {
c.mu.RLock()
// "Inlining" of get and Expired
item, found := c.items[k]
if !found {
c.mu.RUnlock()
return nil, time.Time{}, false
}
if item.Expiration > 0 {
if time.Now().UnixNano() > item.Expiration {
c.mu.RUnlock()
return nil, time.Time{}, false
}
// Return the item and the expiration time
c.mu.RUnlock()
return item.Object, time.Unix(0, item.Expiration), true
}
// If expiration <= 0 (i.e. no expiration time set) then return the item
// and a zeroed time.Time
c.mu.RUnlock()
return item.Object, time.Time{}, true
}
func (c *cache) get(k uuid.UUID) (interface{}, bool) {
item, found := c.items[k]
if !found {
return nil, false
}
// "Inlining" of Expired
if item.Expiration > 0 {
if time.Now().UnixNano() > item.Expiration {
return nil, false
}
}
return item.Object, true
}
func (c *cache) delete(k uuid.UUID) (interface{}, bool) {
if c.onEvicted != nil {
if v, found := c.items[k]; found {
delete(c.items, k)
return v.Object, true
}
}
delete(c.items, k)
return nil, false
}
type keyAndValue struct {
key uuid.UUID
value interface{}
}
// Delete all expired items from the cache.
func (c *cache) DeleteExpired() {
var evictedItems []keyAndValue
now := time.Now().UnixNano()
c.mu.Lock()
for k, v := range c.items {
// "Inlining" of expired
if v.Expiration > 0 && now > v.Expiration {
ov, evicted := c.delete(k)
if evicted {
evictedItems = append(evictedItems, keyAndValue{k, ov})
}
}
}
c.mu.Unlock()
for _, v := range evictedItems {
c.onEvicted(v.key, v.value)
}
}
// Sets an (optional) function that is called with the key and value when an
// item is evicted from the cache. (Including when it is deleted manually, but
// not when it is overwritten.) Set to nil to disable.
func (c *cache) OnEvicted(f func(uuid.UUID, interface{})) {
c.mu.Lock()
c.onEvicted = f
c.mu.Unlock()
}
// Delete all items from the cache.
func (c *cache) Flush() {
c.mu.Lock()
c.items = map[uuid.UUID]Item{}
c.mu.Unlock()
}
type janitor struct {
Interval time.Duration
stop chan bool
}
func (j *janitor) Run(c *cache) {
ticker := time.NewTicker(j.Interval)
for {
select {
case <-ticker.C:
c.DeleteExpired()
case <-j.stop:
ticker.Stop()
return
}
}
}
func stopJanitor(c *Cache) {
c.janitor.stop <- true
}
func runJanitor(c *cache, ci time.Duration) {
j := &janitor{
Interval: ci,
stop: make(chan bool),
}
c.janitor = j
go j.Run(c)
}